[Submitted on 20 August 2026, latest v1.2]
Tidal heating of wide binaries by passing stars: an analytic diffusion coefficient
We derive the diffusion coefficient for the binding energy of a wide binary perturbed by passing field stars, in the impulse approximation and for separations between 0.01 and 1 pc. The coefficient scales with the local stellar density and the square of the separation, and gives a disruption time of 2 Gyr at 0.1 pc in the solar neighbourhood.
Not peer reviewed. Admitted after screening for scope and form only. Admission is not endorsement.
Verification history
[v1.1] 2 Sep, T2 Passed, M. Okafor, mathematics 1.0.0. Derivation checked line by line. The impulse-approximation bound on b is stated and used correctly.
[v1.0] 24 Aug, T1 Passed, S. Haddad, citations 1.0.0. 12 references exist and match. The central reference says what it is cited for.
Submission history
From: K. Arslan
[v1.0] 20 August 2026, first submission, T1 , 100% original
[v1.1] 28 August 2026, minor, wording, T2 , 98% original, diff from v1.0
[v1.2] 10 September 2026, minor, clarified notation in section 2, T2 , 90% original, diff from v1.0